With the advent of science and technology, the world has started progressing. Every work has become effortless and time-consuming. From transportation to medicine every invention has added to our comfort. From malaria to hepatitis, every health-related problem has a cure. Science has helped us know the various aspects of photosynthesis and photorespiration in plants.
Biotechnology is another branch of science that has added new advancements in the field of medicine and technology. Genetic engineering, biochemical engineering, molecular biology has added to the comfort of human beings. New technologies are being devised that can help us to know the genetic diseases in an unborn child. The cure of the genetic diseases is even made possible with the invention of biotechnology.
The study of the structure of the microorganisms has helped the researchers to detect the cause of the disease and helped them to devise proper treatment strategies. Various drug therapies are also invented to serve the purpose.
It has made possible the study of the minute cells of the body. The study of the DNA structurehas made the DNA fingerprinting possible. It contains all the genetic information of a person and can help to settle the paternity disputes and also the identification of the criminals.
The pharmaceutical industries have large bioreactors that utilize the microorganisms to produce bacterial culture for the production of various antibiotics and various drugs. They are also used to produce methane gas which is then utilized for cooking and electricity supply.
Biotechnology has also proved beneficial in the field of agriculture. Hybrid varieties with desired characteristics can be produced in the laboratories. Plant tissue culture has helped in the conservation of endangered species of plants. A number of plants can be grown with the help of an explant which will be morphologically and genetically similar to the original plant. Genetically modified crops are being produced which are inserted with disease resistant or pest-resistant genes from the respective crops. These crops have a very high yield and are healthy to consume.
Every year one or the other form of cure is being invented which has led to the eradication of a number of diseases. Malaria, which was an epidemic once, has been eradicated to a great extent. Minor cases of malaria are observed nowadays which can be cured by regular medications. Various strategies for the treatment of cancer have also been devised.
Thus we see how science and biotechnology are progressing at a rapid rate resulting in sustainable advancements. It is a boon in disguise. If used wisely, it can help in the development of mankind. However, if misused it can even lead to destruction. So, it is up to you, how you exploit the resources for your benefits.
From photosynthesis to reproduction and different types of nutrition such as saprophytic, autotrophic, holozoic nutrition, etc., BYJU’S website has all the information on all the Biology related topics. You can also subscribe to BYJU’S YouTube channel for further reference.
