Situated atop the Aravalli Hills, offering a panoramic view of Jaipur, the Nahargarh Fort in Jaipur is one of the most popular and historically significant forts in Rajasthan. Known for its stunning architecture, rich history and spectacular views of the Pink City, the Nahargarh Fort has become a must-visit destination for tourists visiting Jaipur. Whether you are interested in history, architecture or simply looking for beautiful views, the Nahargarh Fort offers something for everyone. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the history of the Nahargarh Fort, the beauty of its architecture, its attractions and more. Additionally, we will explore the fort timings, entry fees and answer some frequently asked questions about this iconic landmark.
History of Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort, meaning Abode of Tigers, was built in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur. The fort was constructed as a refuge and defense fortification for the rulers of Jaipur. It was intended to complement the nearby Amber Fort and Jaigarh Fort, both of which were part of a network of forts that protected Jaipur from invaders. The fort was initially a refuge for the royal family, providing a peaceful sanctuary away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Nahargarh’s strategic location on the Aravalli Hills made it an ideal vantage point to keep an eye on the surrounding region. The fort is said to have been named after the local deity, Nahar Singh Bhomiya. According to legend, the construction of the fort was delayed due to the presence of the spirit of Nahar Singh, who did not want the fort to be built on his land. To appease him, the king built a temple dedicated to Nahar Singh inside the fort and after performing rituals, construction resumed.
While the fort served as a defense structure, its main role was to provide shelter for the royal family. Over time, the Nahargarh Fort became an important part of Jaipur’s history, playing a vital role in defense against invaders as well as becoming a symbol of royal splendor.
Architecture of Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort is an architectural masterpiece that displays a blend of Hindu and Rajput architectural styles with elements of European influence. The fort is characterized by its strong and thick walls, battlements and strategically placed watchtowers that provided protection from invaders. However, beyond its military functionality, the fort is also known for its aesthetic appeal.
Main Features of the Architecture:
Walls and Battlements: The fort has high walls made of sandstone and a number of watchtowers, which provide excellent panoramic views of Jaipur. The outer wall is fortified with a series of bastions (large, round projections), offering strategic positions to defend the fort.
Madhavendra Bhawan: The central building within the fort is called the Madhavendra Bhawan, a multi-story structure that served as the residence for the royal family. The building consists of seven suites, each with its own ornate decorations and designs. The rooms are adorned with beautiful murals and paintings of floral patterns, animals, and scenes from the royal court. The king and his queens used to stay in these rooms, each one offering a unique, lavish design.
Step-Wells and Water System: The fort is equipped with a well-organized water supply system that includes step-wells and reservoirs that helped meet the water needs of the fort during the hot summer months. This is a testament to the ingenuity of the fort’s builders in terms of self-sufficiency.
Arched Windows and Ceilings: The fort features numerous intricately designed arched windows that allow for ventilation and offer stunning views of the city below. The ceilings in many of the rooms are adorned with beautiful frescoes and intricate patterns, showcasing the craftsmanship of the artisans of that era.
The Nahargarh Temple: Inside the fort complex is a small temple dedicated to Nahar Singh Bhomia, the local deity. This temple is believed to be the reason behind the fort’s construction, according to local legends.
The Glass Palace: A key highlight of the fort is the Glass Palace, known for its mirrors and glasswork. This section of the fort is a true reflection of the opulence of the time, and it adds a regal touch to the overall design of the fort.
Timings of Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort is open every day of the week for visitors. The fort offers a magnificent view of the city, and its location makes it ideal for both day and evening visits.
Opening Hours:
9:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Monday to Sunday)
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Nahargarh Fort is early in the morning or during the late afternoon. The fort offers stunning panoramic views of Jaipur, especially during sunset, when the golden hues cast a magical glow over the city.
Entry Fee of Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort is reasonably priced and the entry fee is very affordable, considering the historical significance and the breathtaking views it offers.
Entry Fee:
Indian Citizens: ₹50
Foreign Tourists: ₹200
Photography Fee: ₹50 (for using cameras inside the fort)
The entry fee goes towards maintaining and preserving the fort, allowing future generations to enjoy its historical and architectural wonders.
Attractions at Nahargarh Fort
Apart from its rich history and incredible views, Nahargarh Fort offers several attractions and activities that make it a fantastic place to explore.
Sunset Views
One of the most popular reasons to visit Nahargarh Fort is its best sunset views in Jaipur. The fort’s elevated position offers unobstructed views of Jaipur, and watching the sunset from the fort’s terrace is an experience you won’t forget. The sight of the city bathed in golden light, with the Aravalli hills in the background, is simply mesmerizing.
Jaipur City View
The fort offers one of the best views of the Pink City. On a clear day, you can see the entire city, including the Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, and the Albert Hall Museum, all of which are landmarks in Jaipur.