A dental turbine is an instrument used in dentistry. It is used to examine and treat problems related to teeth. The increasing demand for dental procedures and cosmetic dentistry are the main reasons that are leading to an increase in the adoption of dental turbines. With the advancement in technology, many advancements have been made in the manufacturing of dental turbines. This has made orthodontics treatment to be done more easily.
The growing awareness among people about oral health is driving the demand for the dental turbine. According to a report by the Global Burden of Disease, it is expected that more than 3.5 billion people are suffering from oral disease all across the world. So the burden on the orthodontics can be understood.
Dental turbine: what it is?
A dental turbine is an instrument used in dental treatment. It has many components that move in a much-synchronized fashion. Dental turbines move at a high speed at the time of the endodontic procedure. In dental turbines, a metal alloy is used. Each bit of metal alloy is called burrs. In simple words, dental turbines are lightweight, small size, a painless dental abrasive device that rotates at high-speed rotation.
Working of dental turbine
The dental turbine is a dentistry device. It depends on the air or electricity to produce rotatory motion. The working of the dental turbine is similar to operating drills. The speed of the dental turbine can be changed depending on the application. It is provided with internal gearings that allow the burr to rotate at a constant speed. The speed is not affected by the torque.
Dental turbines are used for what?
Dental turbines that are light in weight are mostly preferred. Since lightweight objects =are easy to handle. Dental turbines allow the removal of gross hard tissue. It also assists in preparing the region required to be operated.
Dental turbines are used in the diagnosis, cure, and prevention of oral cavity and dental problems. They find their application in dental implants, oral surgery, endodontic, cosmetic dentistry, laser dentistry, and smile makeover.
Depending on the Speed, what are the types of dental turbines?
Dental turbines are safe and effective to use. It is available in a varied range of speeds.
High-speed: These dental turbines are used in finishing restorations and cutting tooth structure. The speed limit of a high-speed dental turbine is 400,000 RPMs. Speed should not exceed this limit.
Low-speed: These low-speed turbines are used in implantology, endodontics, and prophylaxis. These turbines are operated with a range of 35000-40000 RPMs.
Where dental turbine does find its application?
Dental turbines have become an essential device for the treatment of dental problems. It is widely used in dental clinics and hospitals. Due to the increased healthcare infrastructure in both emerging and developed countries at the same time, there is an increased affiliation of hospitals with dental schools. So it can be said that in the coming few years, the demand for dental turbines will gradually increase.
Advantages of dental turbine
- Dental turbines can optimize power.
- They have optimum cutting efficiency.
- They work efficiently even in restorative material.
- It provides precise and consistent cleaning.
- Restoration of teeth has become a faster and easier process due to the availability of dental turbines.
Disadvantages of the dental turbine
- Low-speed dental turbines are a time-consuming process.
- Sometimes it causes discomfort to the patients.
- Dental turbines are costly.
- Some low budget clinics may not be able to buy these high-speed advanced turbines.
Trends in the adoption of the dental turbine
New and advanced turbines can function at a higher speed than the original. These advanced dental turbines are made with a better quality of materials and robust ceramic bearings. Because of this, they are able to produce high torque. As they operate at high speed, there is the production of a significant amount of heat. So newly designed turbines are provided with water or air irrigation system that help in cooling.
Although the outbreak of COVID-19 has led to the limited visits of patients to the dentist. This has amplified the monetary burden on the dentists, principally on the dentist whose practices are mainly at the non-emergency services.
To sum
The Dental Turbines Market has been witnessing rapid growth due to the rise in the occurrence of dental disorders coupled with an increase in the number of specialized dental clinics. Some of the major factors that are boosting the progress of the global dental turbine market include advancement in technology being implemented in designing the dental turbine.
Developing infrastructure in the healthcare sector especially in emerging counties will boost the adoption of the dental turbines in coming years. The awareness programs led by the centers for disease control and prevention about the importance of sterilization of high-speed dental turbines.
