NOW COMES ABOUT THE NAME NIGERIA
The name Nigeria was given by Miss Flora Shaw in 1898 who later married Fredrick Lord Lugard who amalgamated the Northern and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria in the year 1914 and died in 1945.
Nigeria as the country is located in West Africa between latitude 40 – 140 North of the equator and longitude 30 – 140 East of the Greenwich meridian.
The official language is English and the Nation’s motto is UNITY AND FAITH, PEACE AND PROGRESS.
NIGERIA NATIONAL ANTHEM
Arise, O Compatriots, Nigeria’s call obey
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength and faith
The labor of our hero’s past
Shall never be in vain
To serve with heart and Might
One nation bound in freedom,
Peace and unity.
THE PLEDGE
I Pledge to Nigeria my Country
To be faithful loyal and honest
To serve Nigeria with all my strength
To defend her unity
And uphold her honor and Glory
So help me God.
NATIONAL PRAYERS
O God of creation, Direct our Noble cause;
Guide our leaders right;
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and Honesty to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace
And justice shall reign
NYSC ANTHEM
Youth obey the Clarion call
Let us lift our Nation high
Under the sun or in the rain
With dedication, and selflessness
Nigeria is ours, Nigeria we serve.
NIGERIA COAT OF ARMS
Representation of Components
THE NIGERIAN FLAG
The Nigeria flag has two colours
(Green and White)
FACT ABOUT NIGERIA
Land Area – 923,768.00km2
Population – Over 180,000,000
Most Populous State –Kano (9,383,682)
Official Language – English
Independence Day – October 1st 1960
Currency – Naira and Kobo
Vegetation – Forest, Grassland and semi arid
Mining -Coal, Petroleum, Tin and Columbine
Manufacturing – Tyre, Cement and Bisuits
Time – GMT + 1 Hour
Geographical Divisions – 36 States and FCT
Number of L.G.A – 774 Local Govt. Areas
Federal Capital – Abuja (12 Dec. 1991)
ANNUAL CELEBRATION
1st Jan. – New Year’s Day
15th – Nigeria Armed Forces Remembrance Day
14th Feb. – Valentine Day
8th Mar. – Int’l Women Day
13th Mar. – Common Wealth Day
24th – World Tuberculosis Day
7th April – World Health Day
1st May – Workers’ Day
8th May – Children/Youth Day
27th May – Children/Youth Day
12th June – Democracy Day
15th June – African Children’s Day
11th July – World Population Day
21st Sept. – World Literacy Day
1st Oct. – Independence Day
25th Dec. – Christmas Day
26th Dec. – Boxing Day
TABLE OF CONTENT
COLONIAL MASTERS WHO RULED NIGERIA BEFORE INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN 1914-1960
THE PAST HEADS OF STATE/PRESIDENTS FROM THE 1st REPUBLIC IN NIGERIA TO DATE NAME & PERIOD
1st June 1963 – Jan 15th 1966
(1st Republic)
Jan. 15th 1966 – Jul. 29th 1966
July 29th 1966 – July 29th 1975
July 29th 1975– Feb. 13th 1976
Feb. 13th 1975 – Sep. 30th 1979
Oct. 1st 1979 – Dec. 30th 1983
(2nd Republic)
Dec. 13th 1983 – Aug. 27th 1985
Aug. 27th 1985 – Aug. 26th 1993
(3rd Republic) Abortive
Aug. 26th 1993 – Nov. 17th 1993
Nov. 17th 1993 – June 8th 1998
June 8th 1998 – May 29th 1999
May 29th 1999 – May 29th 2007
(4th Republic)
May 29th 2007 – 2010
May 2010 – May 2015
May 2015 to date
THE 3 ARMS OF GOVERNMENT/NAME OF NIGERIANS OCCUPYING EACH POSITION
EXECUTIVE
Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR
President, Fed. Rep. of Nigeria
Prof. Yemi Osinbajo (SAN)
Vice President. Fed. Rep. of Nigeria
LEGISLATURE
Ahmed Lawan
Senate President
Femi Gbajabiamila
Speaker House of Rep.
Ovie Omo-Agege
Deputy Senate President
Ahmed Idris Wase
Deputy Speaker House of Rep.
JUDICIARY
Ibrahim Tanko Mohammed CJN
Chief Justice of the Federation
Abubakar B. Mahmoudi (SAN)
President Nigeria Bar Association
Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa
President of Appeal Court
SERVICE CHIEFS
Gen. Abayomi G. Olonishakin
Chief of Defence Staff (Ekiti State)
Chief of Army Staff (Borno State)
Vice Admiral Iboke-Ete Ekwe Ibas
Chief of Air Staff (Bauchi State)
HEAD OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PARAMILITARY AND INTELLIGENCE
Abubakar Adamu Mohammed
Inspector General of Police
Col. Hameed Ibrahim Ali (RTD)
Comptroller General Custom Service (Gombe State)
Mr. Muhammed Babandede
Comptroller General Immigraton Service (Nasarawa State)
Ahmed Ja’afaru
Comptroller General Prisons
Abdullahi Muhammadu
Commandant Gen. NSCDC
Yusud Magaji Bichi
DG SSS
Mr. Boboye Oyeyemi
Corps Marshal FRSC
APPOINTED REPRESENTATIVES IN SOME POLITICAL OFFICES
Boss Gida Mustapha
Sec. to the Government of the Federation
Dr. Folashade Yemi-Esan
Ag. Head of Civil Service of Federation
Alh. Ahmed Idris
Accountant Gen. of Federation
Anthony Nkpe
Auditor Gen. of Federation
Alh. Abba Kyari
Chief of Staff (Borno State)
Femi Adesina
Special Adviser on Media & Publicity to the President
Garba Shehu
Senior Special Assistant for Media & Publicity
NAMES OF MINISTERS, PORTFOLIOS & STATES
HM, Petroleum (Katsina)
HMS, Petroleum (Bayelsa)
HM, FCT (Adamawa)
HMS, FCT (Kogi)
HM, Niger Delta (Akwa Ibom)
HMS, Niger Delta (Delta)
HM, Labour & Employment (Anambra)
HMS. Labour & Employment (Delta)
HM, Environment (Anambra)
HMS, Environment (Kaduna)
HM, Education (Bauchi)
HMS, Education (Imo)
HM, Special Duties (Benue)
HM, Industry Trade & Investment (Ekiti)
HMS, Industry
HM, Agriculture & Rural Development
HMS, Agriculture & Rural Development (Kano)
HM, Power (Taraba)
HMS, Power (Cross River)
HM, Science & Technology (Ebonyi)
HMS, Science & Technology (Nasarawa)
HM, Health (Edo)
HMS, Health (Lagos)
HMS, Budget (Edo)
HM, Foreign Affairs (Enugu)
HMS, Foreign Affairs (Niger State)
HM, Communication (Gombe)
HM, Water Resources (Jigawa)
HM, Finance (Kaduna)
HM, Defence (Kano)
HM, Aviation (Katsina)
HM, Justice/Attorney Gen. of the Federation (Kebbi)
HM, Information & Culture (Kwara)
HM, Transportation (Rivers)
HMS, Transportation (Kwara)
HM, Works & Housing (Lagos)
HMS, Works & Housing (Yobe)
HM, Mines & Steel Development (Ogun)
HMS, Mines & Steel Development (Abia)
HM, Interior (Osun)
HM, Youth & Sport (Oyo)
HM, Women Affairs (Plateau)
HM, Police Affairs (Sokoto)
HM, Humanitarian Affairs & Disaster Management (Zamfara)
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT AGENCY/PARASATALS
INEC National Chairman
G.M.D NNPC
C.B.N Governor
DG NYSC
DG NAFDAC
ASSU President
ICPC Chairman
NBA President
DG NSE
EFCC Chairman
Nigeria Labour Congress Presient
President TUC
DG SEC
NDLEA Chairman
President NUT
NDDC Chairman
NDDC MD
Chairman FIRS
NUJ President
DG NIMASA
DG Nigeria Broadcasting Commission (NUC)
DG Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN)
DG Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)
DG Voice of Nigeria (VON)
Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON)
MODES OF ADDRESS/OFFICER TITLES
President/Governor – His Excellency
Common Wealth High Commissioner/Foreign Ambassador – Your Excellency
Minister/Commissioners – Honourable
Judges – Your Lordship
Magistrates – Your Worship
Queens – Your Majesty
Emperors – Your Imperial Majesty
Crown Princes – Your Royal Highness
Kings – His Royal Highness (HRH)
Activist/Unionist – Comrades
Legislators/Chairman of Local Government – Your Honourable
IMPORTANT DATES BEFORE INDEPENDENCE IN NIGERIA
IMPORTANT DATES AFTER INDEPENDENCE IN NIGERIA
ARMS OF GOVERNMENT
TIERS OF GOVERNMENT
THE FUNCTIONS OF THE THREE ARMS OF GOVERNMENT
The Executive
The Legislative
The Judiciary Functions
HEAD OR CHIEF EXECUTIVES
TITLE OF THE HEAD
THE SIX GEO POLITICAL ZONES OF NIGERIA
STATE CAPITAL
Adamawa Yola
Bauchi Bauchi
Borno Maiduguri
Taraba Jalingo
Gombe Gombe
Yobe Damaturu
Jigawa Dutse
Kano Kano
Kaduna Kaduna
Katsina Katsina
Kebbi Kebbi
Sokoto Sokoto
Zamfara Gusau
Benue Makurdi
Kogi Lokoja
Kwara Ilorin
Niger Minna
Nasarawa Lafia
Plateau Jos
Abia Umuahia
Anambra Akwa
Enugu Enugu
Ebonyi Abakaliki
Imo Owerri
Ekiti Ado-Ekiti
Lagos Ikeja
Ogun Abeokuta
Ondo Akure
Osun Osogbo
Oyo Ibadan
Akwa-Ibom Uyo
Bayelsa Yenagoa
Cross-River Calabar
Delta Asaba
Edo Benin
Rivers Port Harcourt
HISTORY OF NNPC AND ITS MANAGING DIRECTORS FROM 1977 TO DATE
The Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, was established on April 1st 1977, under the statutory instrument – decree No. 33 of same year by a member of Nigeria National Oil Corporation, NNOC, with its operational functions and the federal ministry of mines and power with its regulatory responsibilities. This decree established the NNPC, a public organization that would, on behalf of government manage all government interest in the Nigeria oil industry.
Managing Directors from 1977 to Date
THE GENESIS OF EBOLA VIRUS
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (EHF) is a severe, often-fatal disease in humans and non-human primates. The virus is named after the Ebola River in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo (Formerly Zaire), where one of the First outbreaks occurred in 1976. In the same year there was another outbreak in Nzara, Sudan.
HOW EBOLA VIRUS SPREAD
SYMPTOMS OF EBOLA VIRUS
Early symptoms include: HIGH FEVER, HEADACHE, JOINT AND MUSCLE ACHES, SORE THROAT, WEAKNESS, STOMACH PAIN, LACK OF APPETITE.
These symptoms can appear 2 to 21 days after infection. The symptoms can progress to vomiting, diarrhea, impaired kidney and liver function and sometimes internal and external bleeding (Eyes, Ears and Nose).
HOW EBOLA VIRUS CAN BE DIAGNOSED
Diagnosing Ebola HF in an individual who has been infected only a few days is difficult because early symptoms, such as red eyes and a skin rash, are nonspecific to the virus and are seen in other patients with disease that occur much more frequently. However, if a person has the constellation of symptoms described above, and infection with Ebola virus is suspected, isolate the patient and notify local and state health department and the CDC.
PREVENTION OF EBOLA VIRUS
NOTE:
Mr. Pattrick Sawyer a 40-year-old Liberian-American civil servant who knowingly imported Ebola into Nigeria died July 25, 2014 in First Consultant Medical Centre, Obalende, Lagos.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS, CAPITAL & NUMBERS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN EACH STATE
Abia (17 LG):
Aba north, Aba South, Arochukwu, Bende, Umuahia Ikwano, Isiala-Ngwa north, Isiala-ngwa south, isuikwato, obioma ngwa, ohafia, osisioma ngwa, ugwanabo, ukwu east, ukwa west, umuahia north, umuahia south, umu-nneochi.
Adamawa (21 LG):
Demsa, fufore, ganye, girei, gombi, guyuk,hong, jada, lamurde, madageli, maiha, mayo-belwa, mubi, mubi south, numan, shelleng,song, toungo, yola, jimeta, michika.
Akwa Ibom (31 LG):
Abak, eastern obolo, eket, atai, essien udim, etm ekpo, etinam, ikono, ibesikpo asutan, mbo, mkpat enin, nsit, nsit ibom, nsit ubium, obot akara, okobo, onna,oron,oruk annam, udung uko, ukanafun, uruuan, urue-offong/orkko, uyo, ikot-abasi, ikot-ekpeme, ini,itu, ibeno,ika.
Anambra (21 LG):
Aguata, anambra east, Anambra west, aniocha, awka north, awka south, ayamelum, dunukofia, ekwusigo, idemili north, idemili south, ihiala njiakoka, Nnewi north, Nnewi south, ogbaru, Onitsha north, Onitsha south, orumba north, oyi orumba south.
Bauchi (20LG):
Alkaleri, Bauchi, bogoro,damban, darazo, dass, gamawa, ganjuwa, giade, itas/gadau, Jama’are katagumu, kirfi, misau, ningi, shira, tafawa-balewa, toro, warji, zaki.
Bayelsa (8 LG):
Brass ekeremor, kolokuma/opokuma nemba, ogbia, sagbarna, southern ijaw, yenagoa.
Benue (23 LG):
Ado, agatu, apa,buruku, gboko, gumma, gwer east, gwer west, kastinal-ala, konshinsha, kwande, logo, makurdi, obi,ogbadibo, oju,okpokwu, ohimini, oturkpo, tarka, ukurn, ushonogo, vandeikya.
Borno (27 LG):
Abade, askira/uba, bama, bayo, biiu chibok, damboa, dikwa, gubio, guzaimala, gwoza, hawul, jeer, kaga, kala/balge, konduga, kukawa, kwaya kusar, mafa, magumeri, Maiduguri, marte, mobbar, monguno,ngala, nganzai, shani.
Cross river (18 LG):
Abi, akamkpa, akpabuyo, bakassi, bekwara, biase, boki calabar-municipal, calabar south, etung, ikom obaniliku, obubra, obudu, odukpani, ogoja, yakurr, yala.
Delta (25 LG):
Aniocha north, aniocha south, burutu,bomadi, ehiope east, ethiope west, ika north, ika south, isoko north, isoko south, ndokwa east, ndokwa west, okpe, oshimilli north, shiomili south, patani,sapele, udu, ughelli north, ughelli south, ukwani, uvwie, warri north, warri south, warri south west.
Ebonyi (12 LG):
Abakaliki, afikpo north, afikposouth, ebonyi, ezza north, ezza south, ikwo, ishielu, ivo, izzi, ohaozara, ohaukwu, onicha.
Edo (18 LG):
Akoko-edo, esan central, esan north east, esan south easr, esan west, etsako central, igueben, ikpoba-okha, oredo, orhionmwon, ovia north east, ovia south west, owan west, uhumwonde, owan east, etsako east, etsako west.
Ekiti (16 LG):
Ado ekiti, aiyekire, efon, ekiti east, ekiti south, west ekiti, west emure, idos-ose, ijero, ikere, ikole, ilemeji, irepodun/ifelodun, ise/orun, moba,oye.
Enugu (17 LG):
Aninri, awgu, enugu east, enugu north, enugu south, ezeagu, igbo-etiti, igbo-eze north, igbo-eze south, isi-uzo, nkanu west, nsukka, oji-river, udenu, udi, uzo-uwani.
Gombe (11 LG):
Akko, balanga, billiri, dukku, funakaye, gombe kaltungo, kwami, nafada, shomgom, yamaitu/deba.
Imo (27 LG):
Aboh-mbaise, ahiazu-mbaise, ehime-mbano, ezinihitte, ideato north, ideato south, ihitte/uboma, ikeduru, isiala mbano, isu, mbaito, ngor-okpala, njaba, nwangele, nkwerre, obowo,oguta,ohaja/egbema, okigwe, orlu, orsu, orsu east, oru west, owerri-municpal, owerri, owerri north, owerri west, unuimo.
Jigawa (27 LG):
Auyo, Babura, birmin kudu, biriniwa, buji, dutse, gagarawa, garki, gumei, guri,gwaram, gwiwa, hadeija, jahun, kafin-hausa, kaugoma, kazaure, kirikasamma, kiyawa, mia gatari, malla-maduri, ringim, roni, sule tankarkar, taura, bosuwa,yankwashi.
Kaduna (23 LG):
Bimin-gwari, chikun, giwa, igbabi, ikara, jaba jema’a kachia, kaduna north, kaduna south, kagarko, kajuru, kauru, lera, makarfi, sabon-gari, sanga, soba, zangon-kataf, kudan, zaria, kura.
Kano (44 LG):
Ajingi, albasu,babeji, bichi, bunkure dala, dambatta, dawakin kudu, dawakin tafa, doguwa, fagge, gabasawa, garko, garum, mallam, gaya, gezawa, kiru, kumbotsu, kunchi, kura, madobi, makoda, minjibir, nasarawa, rano, rimun gado, rogo, shanoro, sumaila, takali, tarauni, tofa, tsanyawa, tudun wada, ungogo, warawa,wudil, bagwai, gwale, gwarzo, kobo, kano, municipal, karaye, kibiye.
Katsina (32 LG):
Bakori, batagarawa, batsari, baure, bindawa, charanchi, dandume, danja, dan musa, daura dutsi, dutsin-ma, fasakari, funtua,inagawa, jibia, kafur, kaita, kankara, kankia, kurfi, kusasa, mai’adua, malumfashi, mani, mashi, matazuu, masawa, rimi, sabuwa, safana, sandamu, zango, katsina.
Kebbi (21 LG):
Aleiro, arewa-dandi, argungu, augie, bagudo, birnin kebbi, bunza dandi, fakai, gwandu, jeda, kalgo, koko/besse, maiyama, ngaski, sakabi, shanga, suru, wasagu/danko, yauri, zuru.
Kogi (21 LG):
Adavi, ajaokuta, ankpa, bassa, dekina, ibaji, idah, igalamela-odolu, ijumu, kabba/bunu, kogi, lokoja, mopa-muro, ofu, ogori/magongo, okehi, okene, olamabolo, omala, yagba east, yagba wast.
Kwara (16 LG):
Asa, baruten, edu, ekiti, ifelodun, ilorin east, ilorin south, Ilorin west, irepodun, isin, kaiama, moro offa, oke-ero, oyun, pategi.
Lagos (20 LG):
Agege, ajeromi_ifelodun, alimosho, amuwo odofin, apapa, badagry, epe, eti-osa, ibeju/lekki, ifako-ijaye, ikeja, ikorodu, kosofe, lagos island, lagos mainland, mushin, ojo, oshodi-isolo, shomolu, surulere.
Nasarawa (13 LG):
Akwanga, awe, doma karu, Keanu, keffi, kokona, lafia, nasarawa, nasarawa eggon, obi, toto, wamba.
Niger (25 LG):
Agie, agwara, bida, borgu, bosso, chanchaga, edati, gbako, gurara, katcha, knontagora, leuen, magama, mariaga, mashegu, mokwa, muya, paikoro, rafi, rijau, suleja,tafa, wushishi, shiroro, lapai.
Ogun (20 LG):
Abeokuta north, Abeokuta south, ado-odo/ota egbado north, egbado south, ewekoro, ifo, ijebu east, ijebu north, ijebu north east, ijebu ode, ikenne, imedo-afon, ipokia, obafemi-owode, ogun waterside odeda.
Ondo (18 LG):
Akoko north east, akoko north west, akoko south east, akoko south west, akure north, akure south, odigbo, okitipupa, ondo east, ondo west, ose, owo, ile-olujiokeigbo, irele, idamre, ifedore, ilaje, ese odo.
Oyo (33 LG):
Afiijio, akinyele, atiba, atigbo, egbeda, Ibadan central, Ibadan north, Ibadan north west, Ibadan south west, ibarapa central, ibarapa east, ibarapa north, iddo, irepo, iseyin,itesiwaju, iwajowa, kajpola, lagelu, ogbomoso north, ogbomoso south, ogo oluwa, olorunsogo, oluyole, ona-ara, orelope, ori ire,oyo east,oyo west, saki east, saki west, surulere.
Plateau (19 LG):
Barikin ladi, bassa, bokkos, jos east, jos north, jos, jos south, kanam, kanke, langtang north, langtang south, mangu, mikang, pankshin, qua’an pan, riyom, shendam, wase.
Rivers (23 LG):
Abua/odual, ahaoda east, ahaoda west, andoni, akuku-toru, bonny Degema, emohua, eleme, etche, gokana, ikwerre, khana, obial akpo, ogba/egbema/ndomi, ogu/bolo, okrika, omumma opobo/nkoro, oyinbo, port harcourt, tai, asari toru.
Sokoto (23 LG):
Ninji, bodinga, dange-shuni, gada, goronyo, gudu, sokoto gwadabawa, ilela, isa, kware kebbe, rabah, sabon, bimi, Shagari, silame, sokoto north, sokoto south, tambuwai, tangaza, tureta, warmako, wurno, yabo.
Taraba (15 LG):
Ardo-kola, bali, donga, gashakka, cassol, ibi, jalingo, karim-lamido, kurmi, lau, dardauma, takum, ussa, wakari,yorru, zing.
Yobe (17 LG):
Bade, bursari, damaturu, fika,fune, geidam, gujaba, gulani, jakusko, karasuwa, machine, nangere, nguru, potiskum, tarmua, yunusari, yusufari.
Zamfara (14 LG):
Anka, bakura, birmin magaji kiyaw, bukkuyum, bungudu, gusau, gummin, kaura, narnoda, maradun, maru, shinkafi, talata mafara, tsafe, zurmi.
Osun (27 LG):
Atakumosa east, atakumosa west, aiyeda-ade, aiyedire, boluwaduro, boripe, ede north, ede south, egbedore, ejigbo, ife central, irepodun, irewole, isekan iwo, obokun, odo-otin, ola oluwa, olorunda, irade, orodu, osogbo, ife east, ife north, ife south, ifedayo, ila Ilesha east, Ilesha west.
FCT-Abuja (6 LG):
Kwali area council, Abuja municipal, abaji, kuje, gwagwalada, bwari.
THE 22 LICENSED BANKS OF NIGERIA, MD/CEO AND MERGE PARTNERS
(Dr. Adesola Adeduntan) MD/CEO
(Mrs. Ibukun Awosika) Chairman
First Bank Plc, FBN Merchant Bank.
(Mr. Philips Oduoza)
Standard Trust Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa, Continental Trust Bank.
Mr. Cyril Odu (Chairman)
(Mr. Emeka Emuwa)
Union Bank Plc, Universal Trust Bank Plc, Union Merchant Bank, Board Bank Nig. Ltd.
Alh. M. K. Ahmed (Chairman)
Mr, Adetokunbo Abiru (Managing Director)
Prudent Bank Plc, EIB, International Bank, Bond Bank, Reliance Bank Ltd, Co-operative Bank, Mainstreet Bank Ltd.
Adeyinka Asekun (Chairman)
Mr. Segun Olokutuyi (MD/CEO)
Wema Bank Plc, National Bank Plc.
Lead Bank Plc.
(Mr. Yemi Adeola)
NBM Bank Ltd, Magnum Trust Bank, Trust Bank of Africa, Nal Bank Plc, Indo Nigeria Bank.
(Nnamdi Okonkwo)
Fidelity Bank Plc, Manny Bank Plc,
FSB Int’l Plc
(Bola Adesola)
Standarad Chartered Bank Limited
Mr. Obeahon Ohiwerei (MD/CEO)
Platinum Bank Nigeria Ltd, Habib Bank Int’l
Mrs. Tomi Somefun
NNB Int’l Bank Plc, Centre Point Bank Plc, Societe Bank, Tropical commercial Inter Stat Bank, New Africa Bank, Pacific Bank and Intercity Bank Plc
Mr. Akinsowon Dowodu (MD/CEO)
Citi Bank
Mr. Ifie Sekibo
Enterprise Bank
Ebenezer Onyeagwu (MD/CEO)
Zenith Bank Plc
Adam Nuru (MD/CEO)
FCMB, Co-operative Development Bank Plc, Nigeria-America Bank, Finbank
Segun Agbaje
Guaranty Trust Bank Plc
Herbert Wigwe
Access Bank Plc, Marina Bank, Capital Bank Nigeria Limited.
Dr. Demola Sogunle (MD/CEO)
Mr. Charles Kie
Ayo Babatunde (MD/CEO)
Walter Akpani (MD/CEO)
Mr. Hassan Usman (MD/CEO)
THE FOLLOWING BANKS ARE NOW AS FOLLOWS:
THE FAILED BANKS ARE:
TIMELINE OF HISTORICAL EVENT IN NIGERIA SINCE 2009
109 HOUSE OF 9TH SENATE MEMBERS, THEIR CONSTITUENCIES, AND POLITICAL PARTIES
STATE SENATORS PARTY
ABIA STATE
North Orji Uzor Kalu APC
South Eyinnaya Abaribe PDP
Central Theodora Orji PDP
ADAMAWA STATE
North Ishiaku Elisha Cliff PDP
South Yaroe Binos Daua PDP
Central Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed APC
AKWA-IBOM STATE
North Bassey Albert Akpan PDP
South Eyakenyi Akon Etim PDP
West Christopher Stephen Ekpenyong PDP
ANAMBRA STATE
North Stella Oduah PDP
South Ifeanyi Ubah YPP
Central Uche Lilian Ekwunife PDP
BAUCHI STATE
North Bulkachuwa Adamu APC
South Lawan Gumau APC
Central Jike Dauda Halliru APC
BAYELSA STATE
East Degi Eremenyo Wangagra APC
West Ewhrudjako Lawrence PDP
Central Diri Douye PDP
BENUE STATE
East Gabriel Suswam PDP
West Patrick Abba Moro PDP
West Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev PDP
BORNO STATE
North Kyari Abubakar Shaib APC
South Ali Ndume APC
Central Kashim Shettima APC
CROSS-RIVER STATE
North Oko Rose Okoji PDP
South Gershom Bassey PDP
Central Onor Sandy Ojang PDP
DELTA STATE
North Peter Nwaboshi PDP
South James Ebiowou Manager PDP
Central Obaisi Ovie Omo-Agege PDP
EBONYI STATE
North Egwu Samuel Ominiyi PDP
South Michael Ama Nnachi PDP
Central Ogba Joseph Obinna PDP
EDO STATE
North Francis Alimikhena APC
South Matthew Urhoghide PDP
Central Clifford Ordia PDP
EKITI STATE
North Adetunmbi Ayodeji APC
South Adeyeye Adebayo APC
Central Bamidele Opeyemi APC
ENUGU STATE
North Utazi Chukwuka PDP
West Ike Ekweremadu PDP
East Nnamani Chimaroke PDP
GOMBE STATE
North Alkali Ahmed APC
South Amos Bulus Kilawangs APC
Central Danjuma Goje APC
IMO STATE
North Benjamin Uwajumogu APC
East Onyewuchi E. Francis PDP
West Rochas Okorocha APC
JIGAWA STATE
North-East Hassan Ibrahim Hadeija APC
South/West Sabo Mohammed APC
North/West Sankara Daniel APC
KADUNA STATE
North Kwari Suleiman Abdu APC
South Danjuma La’ah Tella APC
Central Sani Uba PDP
KANO STATE
North Barau Jibrin APC
South Kabiru Gaya APC
Central Ibrahim Shekarau APC
KEBBI STATE
North Abdullahi Abubakar APC
South Bala Na’allah APC
Central Adamu Aliero APC
KOGI STATE
West Smart Adeyemi APC
East Jibrin Isah APC
Central Yakubu Oseni APC
KWARA STATE
North Umar Suleiman Sadiq APC
South Ashiru Oyelola Yisa APC
Central Oloriegbe Yahay Ibrahim APC
LAGOS STATE
West Adeola Olamilekan APC
East Osinowo Sikiru Adebayo APC
Central Oluremi Tinubu APC
NASARAWA STATE
North Abdullahi Adamu APC
South Tanko Al-Makura APC
East Akwashiki Godiya APC
NIGER STATE
North Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi APC
South Bima Muhammad Enagi APC
East Mohammed Sani Musa APC
OGUN STATE
Central Ibikunle Amosun APC
East Mustapha Olalekun APC
West Odebiyi T. Akinremi APC
ONDO STATE
Central Akinyelure Patrick Ayo PDP
North Ajayi Boroface APC
South Nicholas Tofowomo PDP
OSUN STATE
Central Surajudeen A. Bairu APC
East Fadahunsi Francis Adenigba PDP
West Oriolowo Adelere Adeyemi APC
OYO STATE
Central Folarin Teslim Kolawole APC
South Kola Ademola Balogun PDP
North Buhari Abdulfatai APC
PLATEAU STATE
Central Dimka Hezekiah Ayuba APC
South Ignatus Datong Longjan APC
North Gyang Istifanus Dung PDP
RIVERS STATE
South/East Mpigi Barinada PDP
East Thompson Sekibo PDP
West Apaifi Jocelyn PDP
SOKOTO STATE
North Aliyu Wamakko APC
South Shehu Abubakar Tambuwa APC
East Ibrahim Gobir APC
TARABA STATE
Central Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf APC
South Emmanuel Bwacha PDP
North Isa Shuaibu Lau APC
YOBE STATE
North Ahmed Lawan APC
East Gaideam Ibrahim APC
South Bomai Ibrahim APC
ZAMFARA STATE
Central Mohammed Hassan PDP
North Ya’u Sahabi PDP
West Lawali Hassan Anka PDP
F.C.T
Tanimu Philios Aduda PDP
10 BEST UNIVERSITIES IN THE WORLD
2019, Webometric Ranking
10 BEST UNIVERSITIES IN AFRICA
2019, Wabometric Ranking
BEST UNIVERSITIES IN NIGERIA
2019, Wabometric Ranking
12th in Africa
23rd in Africa
27th in Africa
45th in Africa
25th in Africa
34th in Africa
73rd in Africa
52nd in Africa
SOME NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES, AND DATES FOUNDED
FEDERAL
STATE UNIVERSITIES & DATE
PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES & DATE
CENTRAL BANK INDIGENOUS GOVERNORS
1st Indigenous Governor
South South
2nd Indigenous Governor
South West
3rd Indigenous Governor
North West
4th Indigenous Governor
South East
5th Indigenous Governor
South West
6th Indigenous Governor
South East
7th Indigenous Governor
8th Indigenous Governor Designate
PAST INDIGENOUS CHIEF JUSTICES OF NIGERIA FROM 1958 TO DATE
TOP 10 WEALTHIEST MEN IN THE WORLD
NOTE: Alh. Dangote now richest in Africa worth $25bn. Also the 23rd richest in the world. While Mike Adenuga worth $4.6bn Nigeria number 2 and World number 325.
RICHEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
Countries GDP Per Capital
RICHEST COUNTRIES IN AFRICA
Countries GDP Per Capital
POOREST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
Countries GDP Per Capital
MOST CORRUPT COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
LEAST CORRUPT COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
SOME IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS
NEWS – North East West South
CD – Compact Disc
AM – Ante Meridiem (Before Noon)
PM – Post Meridiem (Afternoon)
ISBN – International Standard Book Number
ISSN – International Standard Serial Number
FM – Frequency Modulation
UHF – Ultra High Frequency
VHF – Very High Frequency
VAT – Value Added Tax
AGM – Annual General Meeting
SMS – Short Message Service
MMS – Multi Media Service
NACA – Nigeria Action Committee of Aids
AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
NAFDAC – National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration Control
SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
ATM – Automated Teller Machine
MTN – Mobile Telephone Networks
M.TEL – Mobile Telecommunication
BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation
AU – African Union
BPE – Bureau of Public Enterprise
CID – Criminal Investigation Department
ECOWAS – Economic Community of West African State
EFCC – Economic Financial Crimes Commission
FESTAC – Festival of Arts and Culture
FIFA – Federation of International Football Association
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication
HIV – Human Immune Deficiency Virus
ICPC – Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences
NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
INEC – Independent National Electoral Commission
NOA – National Orientation Agency
ICAN – Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria
NUJ – Nigerian Union of Journalists
UNICEF – United Nations International Children Education Fund
NUC – National Universities Commission
ASCON – Administration Staff College of Nigeria
NDLEA – National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
NDA – Nigerian Defense Academy
NLC – Nigerian Labour Congress
NDDC – Niger Delta Development Commission
NUPENG – National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers
NANS – National Association of Nigerian Students
NSE – Nigerian Stock Exchange
UNESCO – United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation
OPEC – Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
OAU – Organisation Africa Unity
VON – Voice of Nigeria
WHO – World Health Organisation
NURTW – National Union of Road Transport Workers
UNIDO – United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
NNPC – Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
NIPOST – Nigerian Postal Service
UN – United Nations
VOA – Voice of America
NEPAD – New Partnership for African Development
NEEDS – National Economic and Empowerment Development Strategy
NIEPA – Nigeria Institute for Educational Planning and Administration
CIIN – Chartered Institute of Insurance of Nigerian
NPC – National Pension Commission
UAP – University Assistance Program
SPDC – Shell Petroleum Development Company
NANTA – National Association of Nigeria Travel Agencies
NCAA – Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority
NIPSS – National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies
PMAN – Performing Musicians Association of Nigeria
NMA – Nigeria Medical Association
RSVP – Respondezs’il Vous Plait
NIM – Nigeria Institute of Management
WAI-C – War Against Indiscipline and Corruption
UNICEF – United Nations International Children Educational Fund
NIGERIA STATES, CAPITAL, CREATION, SLOGAN AND GOVERNORS
STATE | CAPITAL | CREATION | SLOGAN | GOVERNOR |
Abia | Umuahia | Aug. 27th 1991 | God’s Own state | Okezie Ikpeazu – PDP |
Adamawa | Yola | Aug. 27th 1991 | Highest Peak of the Nation | Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri – PDP |
Akwa-Ibom | Uyo | Sept. 23rd 1987 | Land of Promise | Emmanuel Udom Gabriel – PDP |
Anambra | Awka | Aug. 27th 1991 | Light of the Nation | Willie Obiano – APGA |
Bauch | Bauchi | Feb. 3rd 1976 | Pearl of Tourism | Bala Mohammed – PDP |
Bayelsa | Yenegoa | Oct. 1st 1996 | Glory of all Lands | Duoye Diri – PDP |
Benue | Makurdi | Feb. 3rd 1976 | Food Basket of the Nation | Samuel Ortom – PDP |
Borno | Maiduguri | May 27th 1991 | The Home of Peace | Babagana Zulum – APC |
Cross River | Calabar | Feb. 3rd 1976 | The People’s Paradise | Ben Ayade – PDP |
Delta | Asaba | Aug. 27th 1991 | The Finger of God | Ifeanyi Okowa – PDP |
Ebonyi | Abakaliki | Oct. 1st 1996 | The Salt of the Nation | David Umahi – PDP |
Edo | Benin | Aug. 27th 1991 | The Heartbeat of the Nation | Godwin Obaseki – APC |
Ekiti | Ado-Ekiti | Oct. 1st 1996 | Land of Honour and Integrity | Dr. Kayode Fayemi – APC |
Enugu | Enugu | Aug. 27th 1991 | The Coal City State | Ugwanyi Ifeanyi Lawrence – PDP |
Gombe | Gombe | Oct. 1st 1996 | Jewel of the Savannah | Inuwa Yahaya – APC |
Imo | Owerri | Feb.3rd 1967 | Easterner Heart Land | Hope Uzodinma – APC |
Jigawa | Dutse | Aug. 27th 1991 | The New World | Mohammed Badaru – APC |
Kaduna | Kaduna | May 27th 1967 | Centre of Learning | Nasir El-Rufai – APC |
Kano | Kano | May 27th 1991 | Centre of Commerce | Aboullahi Umar Ganduje – APC |
Katsina | Katsina | Sept. 23rd 1987 | Home of Hospitality | Aminu Masari – APC |
Kebbi | Birni-Kebbi | Aug. 27th 1991 | Land of Equity | Atiku Bugudu – APC |
Kogi | Lokoja | Aug. 27th 1991 | The Confluence State | Yahaya Bello – APC |
Kwara | Ilorin | May 27th 1991 | State of Harmony | Abdularahman Abdulrazaq – APC |
Lagos | Ikeja | May 27th 1967 | Centre of Excellence | Babajide Sanwo-Olu – APC |
Nasarawa | Lafia | Oct. 1st 1996 | Home of Solid Minerals | Abdullahi Bello – APC |
Niger | Minna | Feb. 3rd 1976 | The Power State | Abubakar Sani Bello – APC |
Ogun | Abeokuta | Feb.3rd 1976 | The Gateway State | Dapo Abiodun – APC |
Ondo | Akure | Feb. 3rd 1976 | The Sunshine State | Rotimi Akeredolu – APC |
Osun | Oshogbo | Aug. 27th 1991 | The State of the Living Spring | Gboyega Oyetola – APC |
Oyo | Ibadan | May 27th 1967 | Pace Setters | Seyi Makinde – PDP |
Plateau | Jos | May 27th 1967 | The Home of Peace & Tourism | Simon Bako Lalong – APC |
Rivers | Portharcourt | May 27th 1967 | Treasure Base of the Nation | Nyesom Wike – PDP |
Sokoto | Sokoto | May 27th 1967 | Seat of the Caliphate | Aminu Waziri Tambuwal – PDP |
Taraba | Jalingo | Aug. 27th 1991 | Nature’s Gift of the Nation | Darius Ishaku – PDP |
Yobe | Damaturu | Aug. 27th 1991 | Pride of the Sahel | Maimala Buni – APC |
Zamfara | Gusau | Oct. 1st 1996 | Farming is our pride | Bello Mohammed Matawalle – PDP |
FCT | Abuja | Dec. 12th 1991 | Centre of Unity |
STATES IN NIGERIA WITH SAME NAMES AS CAPITAL
Kaduna Kaduna
Sokoto Sokoto
Gombe Gombe
Katsina Katsina
Kano Kano
Enugu Enugu
Bauchi Bauchi
NUMBERS OF ELECTED REPRESENTATIVE IN VARIOUS POLITICAL OFFICES IN NIGERIA
The President Mr. President
The Governors 36 Governors
National Assembly 109 Senators
The Fed. House of Reps 360 Honourables
Local Government 774 Chairmen
Councilors 8540 Councillors
HISTORY OF FUEL PRICE INCREASE IN NIGERIA
GOWON, 1973: 6K to 8.45k (40.8%)
Murtala, 1976: 8.45K to 9k (0.59%)
Obasanjo, October 1st, 1978: 9k to 15.3k (70%)
Shagari, April 20th, 1982: 15.3k to 20k (30.71%)
Babangida, March 31st, 1986: 20k to 39.5k (97.5%)
Babangida, April 10th, 1988: 39.5k to 42k (6.33%)
Babangida, January 1st, 1989: 42k to 60k private vehicles
Babangida, December 19th, 1989: moved to uniform price of 60k (42.86%)
Babangida, March 6th, 1991: 60k to 70k (16.67%)
Shonekan, November 8th, 1993: 70k to ₦5 (6.14%)
Abacha, November 22nd, 1993: petrol price drops from ₦5 to ₦3.25k (-35%)
Abacha, October 2nd, 1994: ₦3.25k to ₦15 (61.54%)
Abacha, October 4th, 1994: price drops from ₦15 to ₦11 (-26.67%)
Abubakar, December, 20th, 1998: ₦11 to ₦25 (127.27%)
Abubakar, January 6th, 1999: ₦25 to ₦20 (-20%)
Obasanjo, June 1st, 2000: ₦20 to ₦30 (50%)
Obasanjo, June 8th, 2000: petrol price reduced to ₦22 (-10%)
Obasanjo, January 1st, 2002: ₦22 to ₦26 (18.18%)
Obasanjo, June to October 2003: ₦26 to ₦42 (23.08%)
Obasanjo, May 29th, 2004: ₦50 (19.05%)
Obasanjo, August 25th, 2004: ₦65 (30%)
Obasanjo, May 27th, 2007: ₦75 (15.38%)
Yar’Adua, June 2007: ₦65 (-15.38%)
Jonathan, January 1st, 2012: ₦141
Jonathan, January 17th, 2012: ₦97
Jonathan, 2015: ₦97 to ₦87
Buhari, 2015: ₦87 to ₦86.50k
Buhari, 2016: ₦86.50k to ₦145
NOTE: Yar’Adua was the only leader who did not increase rather he reduced the petrol price from ₦75 to ₦65 while Buhari reduced and later increased the price again.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ORGANISATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC)
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was founded in Baghdad, Iraq with the signing of an agreement in September 10 – 14, 1960 by five countries namely Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
These countries were later joined by Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), the United Arab Emirates (1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973), Gabon (1975) and Angola (2007). From December 1992 until October 2007 Ecuador suspended its membership in 1995. Indonesia suspended its membership January 2009.
Currently, the organization has a total of 12 member countries.
OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva Switzerland, in the First 5 years of its existence. This was moved to Vienna, Austia on September 1st, 1965.
Its mandate is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum produces, an efficient, consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry.
Official Language of OPEC: English
President: Dr. Mohammed Bin Saleh (Qatar)
Secretary Gen. – Dr. Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo (Nigeria)
MAIN INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION THAT NIGERIA BELONGS
SENATE PRESIDENT SINCE 1960
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SINCE 1960
DATES AND EVENTS OF WORLD POLITICS
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NIGERIAN ARMED FORCES
Nigeria Army – 1863
Nigeria Police – 1930
Nigeria Navy – 1956
Nigeria Air force – 1964
SPORT
FIFA PRESIDENTS FROM MAY 21ST 1904 TO DATE
MULTIPLE
THE 7 CONTINENTS
THE PLANETS AND THEIR DISTANCE FROM THE SUN
SHORTEST/TALLEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD
STATE CREATION IN NIGERIA
NIGERIA STANDARD DAILLING CODES
EXCHANGE CODE
Abia 082
Abakaliki 043
Abeokuta 039
Abuja 09
Ado-Ekiti 030
Agbor 055
Akure 034
Azure 071
Badagry 01
Bauchi 077
Benin City 052
Calabar 087
Daura 065
Enugu 042
Ibadan 022
Ijebu-Ode 037
Ikorodu 01
Ilesha 036
Ilorin 031
Kaduna 062
Kano 064
Katsina 065
Lagos 01
Lokoja 058
Maiduguri 076
Okitipupa 066
Ondo 059
Onitsha 043
Owerri 083
Owo 046
Port Harcourt 084
Sapele 054
Shagamu 037
Sokoto 060
Warri 053
Yola 075
OLDEST COUNTRIES
San Marino (301 AD)
France (486 AD)
Bulgaria (632 AD)
Denmark (950 AD)
Portugal (1143 AD)
NAMES OF INEC CHAIRMAN IN NIGERIA SINCE 1964 TO DATE
FAMOUS INVENTORS AND THEIR INVENTIONS
INVENTOR INVENTION YEAR
Prof. David Edward Microphone 1878
John L. Baid Television 1926
Graham Bell Telephone 1861
Galilei Galileo Thermometer 1593
Thomas Edison Phonograph 1845
Karl Benze Car 1780
Edward Bullet Motorcycle 1884
Elia Thompson Weeding Machine 1877
William Stanley Transformer 1864
Blaise Pascal Adding Machine 1642
Sir Charles Ship 1775
Krick Macmillan Bicycle 1888
Mitterhofer typewriter 1456
George Eastern Photograh 1849
Film (Kodak Camera)
Rick Kellogg Loud Speaker 1973
Orville & Wilbur Wright Airplane 1903
Sir Frank Whittle Jet Machine 1937
Richard Gatting Machine Gun 1861
Thomas J. Martins Fire Extinguisher 1872
Johann Guterberg Printing 1609
Willis Carrier Air Condition 1902
NEWEST COUNTRIES
South Sudan (9th July, 2011)
Montenegro (July, 2006)
Serbia (July, 2006)
East Timor (2002)
Palau (1994)
Czech Republic (1993)
Eritrea (1993)
Bosnia/Herzegovina (1992)
NOTABLE WORLD MOUNTAINS
Mt. Everrest (2903ft) Nepal/China
Qoqir (k2) (2825ft) Pakistan
Kangchenjungai (28168 ft) Nepal
Hotse (27720ft) Nepal
Makalu I (27720ft) Nepal
Cho Oyu (26906ft) Nepal Dhaulagiri
OCEANS OF THE WORLD (BY SIZE)
Pacific (155,557,000 sq km)
Atlantic (76,762,00 sq km)
Indian (68,556,000 sq km)
Arctic (14,056,000 sq km)
Southern (20,327,000 sq km)
NOTE: The Southern Ocean was approved in 2002 by the international Hydrographic Organisation.
HISTORY OF NIGERIAN CURRENCY
The Ten Naira was introduced on the 1st of Jan. 1973, replacing the pound at a rate of 2 Naira = 1 Pound.
In Jan. 1st 1973, the CBN introduced notes for 50 kobo, 1, 5, 10 and 20 Naira and Coins of ½ 1, 5, 10 and 25 Kobo.
On 11th Feb., 1977 a new banknote denomination of the value of 20 Naira was issued. The 20 Naira is the first currency note to bear the portrait of a Nigerian citizen that is Late Head of State, Gen. Murtala Ramat Mohammed.
On 2nd Julyy 1979, new currency notes of three denominations, namely 1, 5 and 10 Naira were introduced in 1991, both the 50kobo and 1 Naira notes became coined.
Dec. 1st 1999 – ₦100
Nov. 1st 2000 – ₦200
April 2nd 2001 – ₦500
Oct. 12th 2005 – ₦1000 were introduced respectively.
On Feb. 28th 2007, ₦50, ₦20, ₦10, ₦5 were reissued with a new design, while a new denomination of …. Were introduced.
CLASSIFICATION OF AFRICA
NIGERIA COAT OF ARM
Representation of Components
THE NIGERIAN FLAG
The Nigerian flag has two colours (Green and White)
RIGHT OF A CITIZEN IN A STATE
THE REGISTERED POLITICAL PARTIES OF NIGERIA
THE 28 DE-REGISTERED POLITICAL PARTIES BY INEC ARE AS FOLLOWS:
NAME OF PERSONALITIES IMMORTALIZED IN THE NIGERIAN CURRENCIES
₦5.00, Oct. 1984
₦10.00, Oct. 1985
₦20.00, March 1975
₦50.00, 27th August 1991
₦100.00, Nov. 1999
₦500.00, Nov. 2000
₦1000.00, 12th Oct. 2005
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE NEW OBA OF BENIN
Born on October 20, 1953, Crown Prince (Ambassador) Eheneden Erediauwa, He attended the famous Edo College in Benin from 1965 to 1967. He later went to Immaculate Conception College between 1968 and 1979 before moving to England, where he obtained his Advanced Level General Certificated of Education from South Thames College, South-West London.
He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Economics from the University of Wales, United Kingdom. He holds a Master of Public Administration Degree from Rutger University, Graduate School, New Jersey, United States of America. Between 1981, 1982, he was at the United Nations as a graduate Intern. He is equally a member of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.
On the 20th of October 2016, His Royal Highness, Eheneden Erediauwa, emerged the 40th Oba of Benin Kingdom. He also announced the name he had chosen to bear as Oba Ewuare II and would be addressed as Omo N’Oba N’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II, after Oba Ewuare I, who reigned in 1440AD.
ORIGIN OF THE NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
The Nigeria Police was founded in 1930, its origin is traceable to 1861 when it was first known as the “Consular Guard” with an initial strength of 30 men. The Nigeria Police was called the Consular Guard because the representative of the British Government was Consul John Beecroft.
THE NIGERIAN POLICE LEADERSHIP 1930 TILL DATE
INDIGENOUS INSPECTOR GENERAL
BADGES & RANK OF THE NIGERIAN POLICE FORCE
THE NIGERIAN POLICE FLAG
This flag has three colors (Blue, Yellow, Green)
NIGERIA MILITARY RANKS, INSIGNIAS AND EQUIVALENTS NON-COMMISSION OFFICERS (NCO)
UNITED NATIONS
SPECIALIZED AGENCIES OF THE UNITED NATION (UN)
UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY GENERALS
HEADQUARTERS/SECRETARIAT OF WORLD ORGANIZATIONS
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATE
ECOWAS was established on May 28th, 1975 with Headquarters in Abuja.
ORGANS OF ECOWAS
PAST AND PRESENT CHAIRMEN OF ECOWAS
YEAR | NAME | COUNTRY |
1977 | Gen. Gnassingbe Eyadema | Togo |
1978 | Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo | Nigeria |
1979 | Leopold Sedar Senghor | Senegal |
1980 | Gen. Gnassingbe Eyadema | Togo |
1981 | Dr. Siaka Stevens | Sierra Leone |
1982 | Matheu Kerekou | Benin |
1983 | Ahmed Sekou Toure | Guinea |
1984 | Lansana Conte | Guinea |
1985 | Gen. Mohammadu Buhari | Nigeria |
1986/1988 | Gen. Ibrahim Babangida | Nigeria |
1989 | Alh. Dawda Jawara | |
1990 | Capt. Blaise Campaore | Burkinafaso |
1991 | Alh. Dawda Jawara | |
1992 | Alh. Abdou Diouf | Senegal |
1993 | Nicephore Dieudonne Soglo | Benin |
1994/1995 | Fit. Lt. Jerry Rawlings | Ghana |
1996/1998 | Gen. Sanni Abacha | Nigeria |
1998/1999 | Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar | Nigeria |
1999 | Gen. Gnassingbe Eyadema | Togo |
1999/2001 | Alfa Omar Konare | Mali |
2001/2003 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal |
2003/2005 | John Kuffuor | Ghana |
2005/2008 | Mamadou Tandja | Niger |
2008 | Blaise Compaore | Burkinafaso |
2009 | Musa Yar’Adua | Nigeria |
2010/2012 | Goodluck Jonathan | Nigeria |
2012/2014 | Alassane Quattara | Ivory Coast |
2014/2016 | John Dramani Mahama | Ghana |
2016/2017 | Macky Sall | Senegal |
2017/2018 | Mr. Faure Gnassingbe | Togo |
2018/2019 | Muhammadu Buhari | Nigeria |
2019 to date | Muhammadu Issoufou | Niger |
MEMBERS OF COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES
AFRICA
COUNTRIES DATE JOINED
Zambia 1964
Uganda 1962
Tanzania 1961
Swaziland 1961
South Africa 1931
Sierra Leone 1961
Seychelles 1976
Nigeria 1960
Namibia 1990
Mozambique 1995
Mauritius 1968
Malawi 1964
Lesotho 1966
Kenya 1963
Ghana 1957
Gambia 1965
Cameroun 1995
Botswana 1966
Tuvalu 1978
ASIA
COUNTRIES DATE JOINED
Bangladesh 1972
Brunei 1984
India 1947
Malaysia 1957
Maldives 1982
Pakistan 1947
Singapore 1965
Sri Lanka 1948
Canada 1931
OCEANIA
COUNTRIES DATE JOINED
Australia 1931
Kiribati 1979
Nauru 1968
New Zealand 1975
Papus New Guinea 1975
Samoa 1970
Solomon Islands 1978
Tonga 1970
Guyana 1966
EUROPE
COUNTRIES DATE JOINED
Cyprus 1961
Malta 1964
UK 1931
NORTH AMERICA
COUNTRIES DATE JOINED
Antigua Barbuda 1981
Bahamas 1973
Barbados 1966
Belize 1981
Dominica 1978
Grenada 1974
Jamaica 1962
Saint Kitts & Nevis 1983
Saint Lucia 1979
Grenadine
Trinidad Tobago 1962
SOUTH AMERICA
COUNTRIES DATE JOINED
Vanuatu 1980
ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNION (OAU) NOW AU AFRICAN UNION
OAU was established on 25th May 1963 in Addis Ababa consisting of 54 African States. It was later changed to African Union (AU) 9th July 2002 in South Africa. The most important decisions of the AU are made by the assembly of the African Union.
NOTE: The only African state not in the AU is Morocco.
ORGANIZATIONS OF (OAU)
WOMEN ACHIEVERS
MEN ACHIEVERS
THE TEN NATIONAL HONOURS IN NIGERIA
GCFR – Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic.
GCON – Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger.
CFR – Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic.
CON – Commander of the Order of the Niger.
OFR – Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic.
OON – Office of the Order of the Niger.
MFR – Member of the Order of the Federal Republic.
MON – Member of the Order of the Niger.
FRM – Federal Republic Medal
ONM – Order of the Niger Medal.
Since the inception of the National award in 1963, 4,700 people have been so far conferred with the awards.
14th Nov. 2011 Alh. Aliko Dangote became the first non-political office holder to be given the award of GCON in Nigeria.
PAST WINNERS OF THE (CAF) AFRICA CUP OF NATION
YEAR HOSTS WINNERS
1957 Sudan Egypt 4-0 Ethiopia
1959 Egypt Egypt 2-1 Sudan
1963 Ghana Ghana 3-0 Sudan
1965 Tunisia Ghana 3-2 Tunisia
1967 Ethiopia DR Congo 1-0 Ghana
1970 Sudan Sudan 1-0 Ghana
1972 Cameroun Congo 3-2 Uganda
1974 Egypt Zaire 2-0 Zambia (After Replay)
1976 Ethiopia Morocco (League Format)
1978 Ghana Ghana 2-0 Uganda
1980 Nigeria Nigeria 3-0 Algeria
1982 Libya Ghana 1-1 Libya (7-6 Penalties)
1984 Ivory Coast Cameroun 3-1 Nigeria
1986 Egypt Egypt 0-0 Cameroun (5-4 Penalties)
1988 Morocco Cameroun 1-0 Nigeria
1990 Algeria Algeria 1-0 Nigeria
1992 Senegal Ivory Coast 0-0 Ghana (11-10 Penalties)
1994 Tunisia Nigeria 2-1 Zambia
1996 South Africa South Africa 2-0 Tunisia
1998 Burkina Faso Egypt 2-0 South Africa
2000 Ghana/Nigeria Cameroun 2-2 Nigeria (3-2 Penalties)
2002 Mali Cameroun 0-0 Senegal (3-2 Penalties)
2004 Tunisia Tunisia 2-1 Morocco
2006 Egypt Egypt 0-0 Ivory Coast (4-2 Penalties)
2008 Ghana Egypt 1-0 Cameroun
2010 Angola Egypt 1-0 Ghana
2012 Gabon/Equitorial Guinea Zambia 0-0 Ivory Coast (8-7)
2013 South Africa Nigeria 1-0 Burkina Faso
2015 Equatoria Guinea Ivory Coast 0-0 Ghana (9-8 Penalties)
2017 Gabon Egypt 1-2 Cameroun
2019 Egypt Senegal 0-1 Algeria
SOME FACTS ABOUT THE WORLD
It started in 1914 and Ended in 1918. The countries that most involved in the war were Germany, Austria, Hungary and their allies against Britain.
Began on Sept. 1st, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Most the European countries were controlled by Germany in 1914, including France. During World War II, Adolph Hitler succeeded in killing over six million European Jews; this gruesome killing was called the Holocaust. The war ended on the 8th of May 1945 when Germany surrounded.
Persian Gulf War started on 2nd August 1990 between Iraq and a coalition force 35 nations authorized by the United Nations (UN) and led primarily by the United States in order to liberate Kuwait. The War ended on 28th February 1991.
MILITARY COUPS IN NIGERIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE
WORDS RELATING TO SCIENCE AND ARTS
WORDS RELATING TO GOVERNMENT
MAIN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS THAT NIGERIA BELONGS
SEAPORTS IN NIGERIA
Tincan Island Sea Port Lagos
Apapa Sea Port Lagos
Calabar Sea Port Calabar
Port Harcourt Sea Port Rivers State
Warri Sea Port Delta
Sapele Sea Port Delta
Eleme Sea Port Rivers State
Onne Port Rivers State
DAMS IN NIGERIA
AFRICA COUNTRIES & PRESIDENT
SN | COUNTRIES | CAPITAL | PRESIDENT | YEAR OF IND. | CURRENCY | EX-MASTERS |
1 | Algeria | Algiers | Abdelaziz Bouteflika | 3rd July 1962 | Diner | France |
2 | Angola | Luanda | Eduardo dos Santos | 11th Nov. 1975 | Kwanza | Portugal |
3 | Benin Republic | Cotonou | Yayi Boni | 1St Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
4 | Botswana | Gaborone | Khama lan Khama | 30th Sept. 1966 | Pula | UK |
5 | Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | Michael Kafando | 5th Sept. 1960 | Franc | France |
6 | Burundi | Bujumbura | Pierre Nkurunziza | 1st July 1962 | Franc | France |
7 | Cameroun | Yaounde | Paul Biya | 1st Jan 1960 | Franc | France |
8 | Cape Verde | Praia | Pedro Pires | 5th July 1975 | Escudo | France |
9 | Cent. Afri. Rep. | Bangui | Catherine Samba-Panza | 13th Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
10 | Chad | N’Djamena | Idris Debi | 11th Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
11 | Comoros | Moroni | Ikililou Dhoinine | 5th July 1975 | Franc | France |
12 | Congo | Brazzaville | Denis Nguesso | 5th July 1960 | Franc | France |
13 | Congo D.R | Kinshasa | Joseph Kabila | 30th June 1960 | Franc | France |
14 | Ivory Coast | Youmasoukro | Alassane Quattara | 7th Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
15 | Djibouti | Djibouti | Omar Guelleh | 25th June 1972 | Franc | France |
16 | Egypt | Cairo | Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi | 28th Feb. 1922 | Pound | UK |
17 | Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Teodoro Obiang | 12th June 1968 | Ekpwate | Spain |
18 | Eritrea | Asmara | Issaias Afeweriki | 24th May 1993 | Naife | Italy |
19 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Sahle-Work Zewde | 2000 Years ago | Birr | No Body |
20 | Gabon | Libreville | Ali Bongo | 17th Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
21 | Gambia | Bangui | Yahya Jammeh | 18th Feb. 1965 | Dalais | UK |
22 | Ghana | Accra | Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo | 6th March 1957 | Cedi | UK |
23 | Guinea | Conakry | Alpha Conde | 2nd Oct. 1961 | Ekpwale | France |
24 | Guinea Bissau | Bissau | Manuel Serifo Nihamadjo | 2nd Oct. 1974 | Paso | Portugal |
25 | Kenya | Nairobi | Uhuru Kenyatta | 12th Dec. 1963 | Shilling | UK |
26 | Lesotho | Maseru | King Letsie III | 4th Oct. 1966 | Luti | UK |
27 | Liberia | Monrovia | George Weah | 26th July 1847 | Dollar | USA |
28 | Libya | Tripoli | Mustafa Abdul Jalil | 1st Jan. 1952 | Dirham | Italy |
29 | Madagascar | Antananarivo | Andry Rajoelina | 26th June 1960 | Franc | France |
30 | Malawi | Lilongwe | Peter Mutharika | 6th July 1964 | Kwacha | UK |
31 | Mali | Bamako | Dioncounda Traore | 22nd Sept. 1960 | Franc | France |
32 | Mauritania | Nouakchott | Mohammed Ould Abdelaziz | 28th Nov. 1968 | Eugulya | UK |
33 | Mauritius | Port Louis | Rajkeswar Purryag | 28th Nov. 1968 | F/Rupee | France |
34 | Morocco | Rabat | King Mohammed VI | 18th Nov. 1956 | Dirhan | France |
35 | Mozambique | Maputo | Armando Guebuza | 25th June 1975 | Rupee | Portugal |
36 | Namibia | Windhoek | Hifikepunye Pohamba | 21st Mar. 1990 | Dollar | Germany |
37 | Niger | Niamey | Muhammadu Isufou | 3rd Aug. 1958 | Franc | France |
38 | Nigeria | Abuja | Muhammadu Buhari | 1st Oct. 1960 | Naira | UK |
39 | Rwanda | Kigali | Paul Kagame | 1st July 1962 | Franc | France |
40 | Senegal | Dakar | Macky Sall | 20th Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
41 | Sao tome/Pricipe | Sao Tome | Emmanuel Pinto Da Costa | 28th June 1975 | Dobre | Portugal |
42 | Seychelles | Victoria | James Michael | 28th June 1976 | Dirham | Spain |
43 | Swaziland | Mababane | King Mswati III | 6th Aug. 1958 | Litaangen | UK |
44 | Somalia | Mogadish | Hussan Sheikh Mohamud | 26h June 1960 | Shilling | UK |
45 | Sudan | Khartoun | Omar Bashir | 18th Jan. 1956 | Franc | France |
46 | Sierra Leone | Freetown | Ernest Bai Koroma | 27th April 1994 | Leone | UK |
47 | Togo | Lome | Faure Gnassigbe | 13th Aug. 1960 | Franc | France |
48 | Tunisia | Tunis | Beji Caid Essebsi | 20th Mar. 1956 | Diner | France |
49 | Tanzania | Dar El Salaam | Jakaya Kikwete | 27th April 1964 | Shilling | UK |
50 | Uganda | Kampala | Yoweri Museveni | 9th Oct. 1962 | Shilling | UK |
51 | Zambia | Lusaka | Edgar Lungu | 24th Oct. 1964 | Kwacha | UK |
52 | South Africa | Pretoria | Cyril Ramaphosa | 31st May 1910 | Rand | Sovereign |
53 | Zimbabwe | Harare | Emmerson Mnangagwa | 18th April 1980 | Pond | UK |
54 | South Sudan | Juba | Salva Kiir | 9th July 2011 | Pond | Sudan |
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